Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small and medium-sized wrinkles.After the manipulation, the skin looks renewed, tighter and more elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains intact.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are stopped.
What is it
The facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation flux.This tactic is very popular and is provided by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells die and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of lasers can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.These are usually erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and methods of execution of the blow.
Methods
Facial laser therapy is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves the targeted removal of cosmetic defects on the skin.Scientists have proven that the cell structures in different zones of the epidermis are in different stages of growth.As a result, the skin in one area is damaged, while other areas become more tender and healthy.The ablative laser rejuvenation method provides a targeted effect only in problem areas.
Biorevitalization with laser
It is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.It helps to deal with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.During the work, short laser pulses are emitted, which burn away the dead skin layers, making room for the formation of new cells.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.In order to speed up the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
Long laser beams hit the surface of the face.The implementation of this type of procedure is more serious, so it is prescribed only in case of certain indications, for example, deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser surface renovation
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a soft but deep effect on the skin.
This lift removes mimic wrinkles, tightens the contour of the face, removes acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is performed in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescars;
- unevenshadowepidermis;
- formationvasculargrids;
- expansionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to perform the intervention in the event of a decrease in the tense state of the tissues or increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has its limitations.
Thus, under certain circumstances, manipulation is rejected.The main contraindications include:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- cancer preventionpathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in acute stage;
- diseasesconnectorsystemic tissues;
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in an aggravated form;
- epilepticseizures;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- enrollment periodmedicinaldrugs that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
The laser rejuvenation treatment does not require special preparatory measures.The patient should first consult a doctor, who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify the full range of problems, and make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of the manipulation, stop using decorative cosmetics, going to the solarium and tanning in the open sun.
If the procedure is performed in summer, the skin must be protected from intense ultraviolet radiation.For this, you need to put sunscreen on your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire laser rejuvenation process consists of several consecutive steps.First, the skin surface in the problem area is cleaned.For this, we can use scrubs or special exfoliants.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied, which allows the procedure to be performed without causing discomfort to the client.
After that, the beautician starts working directly with the laser.During one treatment, depending on the severity of the existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
In the final stage, the epidermis is wiped with a softening solution.
A session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
In order to achieve the desired result, beauticians recommend completing a full laser rejuvenation course, which can consist of 3-5 sessions, with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
In order to maintain and enhance the effect in the future, you can perform one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the chosen method of skin treatment, the result can last 12-18 months.
Aftercare
After each session, a certain amount of time is needed to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow the many recommendations given by the specialist.
Moisturizing cream and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas for two weeks.
The use of decorative cosmetics is prohibited on the first day after the procedure.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you should forget about exfoliation.
In order to prevent the development of age spots, beauticians recommend the use of sunscreens with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period helps not only to maintain the obtained results, but also to prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects afterwards cannot be ruled out.
Redness, peeling and itching may occur immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure.Such symptoms are normal and will go away on their own in a short time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scarring can be observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, to eliminate which the doctor prescribes anti-herpes drugs.
In addition, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be bothered by swelling and slight pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the cortex.
The reason for the occurrence of such side effects in most cases is that the specialist violates the technique of performing the procedure, or the client ignores the instructions during the preparation or rehabilitation period.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and the absence of the need for surgical intervention.In addition, beauticians emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
The main disadvantages include pain, the presence of many contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high costs.
Laser facial rejuvenation is the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that the result depends not only on the specialist's level of training, but also on the characteristics of the body and the client's compliance with all recommendations.